Criminal Liability and Jurisprudential Perspectives on Green Collar Crimes: A Legal Analysis of Environmental Offences
Keywords:
Green Crimes, Environmental Law, Article 21, Legal Criminal Accountability, International CooperationAbstract
The environment is a living and integrated realm which reflects
the fundamental existential values of humanity. For millennia,
the relationship between human civilization and the
environment has been marked by reciprocity and sustained
involvement. However, the advent of modernization and
growing global advancement has triggered an unprecedented
utilization and degradation of ecological assets to such an
extent that humanity’s very own survival is at threat, and,
contributing to the rise of a range of “environmental crimes”.
Environmental crimes exert profound negative repercussions on
the frameworks of human life, ecological life forms, planet and
future generations. It has been acknowledged both at national
and international level that human well-being and development
cannot be achieved in the absence of sustainable and balanced
environment. This paper explores the concept and evolution of
environmental crimes, delineating the various types
encompassed within the domain of such crimes. It examines the
legal framework governing the green collar crimes at the
domestic and international level and analyses the role of
judiciary in shaping the environmental governance.
Downloads
References
1. A.P. Singh, “Protection of Environment during Armed Conflict: Is a New frame of Laws
Necessary”, 52 Journal of Indian Law Institute 453 (2010).
2. Bhabya Prit Panda, “Does the contemporary Environmental Legislation Necessitates
Ecocide as a core crime”, 6 GLS Law Journal 47 (2024).
3. A. Dan Tarlock, 1 Encyclopedia of Life Support System (EOLSS Publishers 1996)
4. U.N. Conference on the Human Environment, Report of the United Nations Conference
on the Human Environment, Stockholm, 1972, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.48/14/Rev.1, (June 16,
1972).
5. U.N. Conference on Environment and Development, Rio Declaration on Environment
and Development, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.151/26/Rev.1 (Vol. 1), annex 1 (Aug. 12, 1992).
6 Patrick Chukwunonsa Aloamaka, “Navigating the Climate Crisis: Exploring
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
By submitting a manuscript, authors agree that, upon acceptance and publication, the article will be published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Under this license, authors retain copyright of their work while granting the journal the right to publish and identify itself as the original publisher. The CC BY 4.0 license permits anyone to copy, distribute, display, adapt, translate, remix, and build upon the published work for any purpose, including commercial use, provided appropriate credit is given to the original author(s), a link to the license is provided, and any changes made are indicated.
Authors are responsible for obtaining permission to use any third-party material included in their manuscript that is not covered by the CC BY 4.0 license.