Revisiting Related Party Transactions In India: Aligning Governance Principles With Global Best Practices

Authors

  • Harsh Raj Central University of Punjab, Bathinda. Author
  • Abhinash Kumar University of Delhi image/svg+xml Author

Keywords:

Related Party Transaction, Regulatory Framework, Solution, Global Experience, India

Abstract

Regulating corporate affairs is crucial for an emerging global
economy like India. The Related Party Transaction (RPT) is a
key aspect of corporate governance. Despite the Comprehensive
regulations, various problems and lacunae persist in the laws
related to RPTs in India, which has also been recognized in the
SEBI Working Committee Report, which has recommended
various suggestions for enhanced transparency. The objective of
the study is to examine the Regulatory framework related to
RPT in India. Furthermore, the study incorporates global
experiences regarding RPT and learning best practices to
regulate it in India. The study is strictly doctrinal in nature and
based on the analysis of secondary data. The study found
corporate governance principles as a panacea to all the
problems related to RPT in India, and compliance coupled with
strong legislation can be a basis to ensure fully functional
Regulatory laws. This paper, after comparatively analyzing
several Countries, found that Hong Kong and Singapore, despite
not having Strong laws, have performed better in terms of
Reporting and Compliance, the secret being the incorporation of
corporate governance in the legislation.

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Author Biographies

  • Harsh Raj, Central University of Punjab, Bathinda.

    Student- LL.M. 2nd Year, Department of Law, School of Legal Studies, Central University
    of Punjab, Bathinda.

  • Abhinash Kumar, University of Delhi

    Student- LL.M. 2nd year, faculty of Law, University of Delhi.

References

1. Dan W. Puchniak & Umakanth Varottil, Related Party Transactions in Commonwealth

Asia: Complicating the Comparative Paradigm, 17 Berkeley Business Law Journal 1

(2020).

2. Asia roundtable on corporate governance : fighting abusive related party transactions

in Asia - workshop on implementation, World Bank, (2010), available at:

https://documents1.worldbank.org/ curated/en/ 78875148 3437131291/pdf/111533-WP-Asia-roundtable-on-corporate-governance-46435512.pdf

(last visited on September 5, 2025).

3. Moataz El-Helaly, Related-party transactions: a review of the regulation, governance

and auditing literature, 33 Managerial Auditing Journal 779 (2018).

4. Rajarshi Tripathi, Pragya Shukla and Nancy Patel, “Analysis of the corporate

governance framework In India and the implementation of the Companies Act, 2013”

5 Indian Journal of Law and Legal Research 1 (2023).

5. Regulation 23(1) of SEBI (Listing Obligations & Disclosure Requirements) Regulation,

2015.

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Published

2025-12-31

Issue

Section

Research Article

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